This unsettling statue of a hooded figure, looking very much like Darth Vader, stands in the middle of the Campo De Fiori piazza. This is Giordano Bruno, a 16th century ex-Dominican priest, philosopher, cosmologist and mystic who was sentenced to death by the Roman Inquisition. What’s really chilling is that he is standing on exactly the same spot where he was burnt to death in 1600.
1600 was a dangerous time to be spouting science and questioning religion and Bruno was nothing if not outspoken. Eventually he came to the attention of the Roman Inquisition and was condemned as a heretic. Stripped naked and gagged with a metal clamp on his tongue, he was led into the centre of the piazza at dawn and tied to a stake, then set alight on top of a giant pyre.
Exactly which of his unorthodox ideas got him killed is not clear. Eight charges were laid but records of the trial no longer exist.
If you read even a little about Bruno, you quickly realise that modern opinions on him are very divided. To some, he is a martyr to science and free thought. To others, he was a mystic whose pseudo-scientific ideas can’t be regarded as rational scientific thought. Still others say it was his rejection of the Church’s central tenets and not science at all that got him in trouble.
Many of his ideas were ahead of his time, some were radical and others were a little New-Age nutty.
On the one hand he believed that the earth went around the sun and maintained that the universe was infinite and that exoplanets existed. Pretty impressive stuff. However, on the other hand, he also believed in magic and mysticism, insisted that the stars and planets had souls, rejected mathematics and followed the writings of the ancient Egyptian sage, Hermes Trismegistus.
The statue we see today was not created until nearly 300 years after his death. The bronze work was commissioned by the Freemasons in 1889 after the Pope spoke out against them. Below the statue, bronze reliefs depict significant scenes from his life including his appearance before the Inquisition and his death.